Image processing apparatus and control method for image processing apparatus

ABSTRACT

An image capture apparatus includes an image capture unit, a first correction unit configured to correct a black level of an image signal output from the image capture unit, a combining unit configured to select pixels to be used from among a plurality of image signals, the black level of which has been corrected by the first correction unit, to generate a combined image signal, and a second correction unit configured to correct the black level of the combined image signal generated by the combining unit.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus capableof performing multiple exposure shooting, and a control method for theimage processing apparatus.

2. Description of the Related Art

Conventionally, a multiple exposure shooting apparatus has beendiscussed that performs various types of processing in addition tosimple addition. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.2003-69888 discusses a digital camera that realizes addition averagingprocessing by applying a gain according to the number of frames formultiple exposure shooting.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-225308 discusses a multipleexposure shooting apparatus that, by switching arithmetic operationcircuits, compares luminance values of pixels of two images to becombined so as to generate a combined image, in addition to performingthe addition averaging processing.

However, the technique discussed in Japanese Patent ApplicationLaid-Open No. 2003-69888 does not compare the luminance values tooptimize processing for a multiple exposure shooting mode for combiningthe images as discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.11-225308.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to an image processing apparatus thatperforms processing appropriate for a multiple exposure shooting modefor comparing values of pixels to combine images, and to a controlmethod for the image processing apparatus.

According to an aspect of the present invention, an image captureapparatus includes an image capture unit, a first correction unitconfigured to correct a black level of an image signal output from theimage capture unit, a combining unit configured to select pixels to beused from among a plurality of image signals, the black level of whichhas been corrected by the first correction unit, to generate a combinedimage signal, and a second correction unit configured to correct theblack level of the combined image signal generated by the combiningunit.

Further features and aspects of the present invention will becomeapparent from the following detailed description of exemplaryembodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features,and aspects of the invention and, together with the description, serveto explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1A is a block diagram of an image capture apparatus according to afirst exemplary embodiment. FIG. 1B illustrates the Bayer array ofpixels of an image sensor.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow of multiple exposure shooting according to thefirst exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a pixel array arranged in an imagesensor.

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an amount of random noise in eachmultiple exposure shooting mode.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow of processing performed on raw data that isnot yet combined.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow of multiple exposure shooting according to asecond exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7 illustrates conditions of optical black (OB) clamping to beperformed on a combined image according to the second exemplaryembodiment.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a flow for combining the rawdata.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the inventionwill be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1A illustrates an image capture apparatus 10 as an example of animage processing apparatus according to a first exemplary embodiment.

When a shutter switch SW2 (not illustrated) is pressed, a light beamthat has entered a photographic lens 100 passes through a diaphragm 101,and then forms an object image on an image sensor 102. The image sensor102 converts an optical image of the object image into an electricsignal to generate an image signal.

The image sensor 102 has a configuration of the Bayer array in whichpixels of R, G1, G2, and B are regularly arranged as illustrated in FIG.1B. An analog signal output from the image sensor 102 is converted intoa digital signal (hereafter, referred to as “raw data”) by ananalog/digital (A/D) converter 103 and once stored in a memory 106. FIG.3 schematically illustrates a pixel array arranged in the image sensor102.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the image sensor 102 includes an effectivepixel region 200, where photodiodes, which are photoelectric conversionelements, is irradiated with light, and an optical black region (OBregion) 201, where photodiodes in a predetermined region are blockedfrom light with an aluminum thin film.

An OB integration unit 104 integrates pixel values in the OB region 201for each of R, G1, G2, and B of the Bayer array and outputs an averagevalue of OB for each of R, G1, G2, and B. OB clamping, in which anoutput value of the OB integration unit 104 corresponding to a color ofa pixel (R, G1, G2, B) of each pixel value as a dark level (black level)is subtracted from a pixel value of each pixel in the effective pixelregion 200, is performed by an OB clamping unit 105. The OB clampingprocessing can prevent problems, such as washed-out black and colorshift caused by, for example, dark current, from occurring.

The memory 106 stores the raw data and image data processed by a signalprocessing unit 110. A shading correction unit 107 corrects a luminancelevel in a screen of the raw data including digital image signals fromthe A/D conversion unit 103, to correct shading caused bycharacteristics of the photographic lens 100 and characteristics of theimage sensor 102 such as aberration.

A white balance (WB) processing unit 108 performs WB processing, whichis for adjusting white reference in the screen to white, on the imagedata output from the shading correction unit 107. According to thepresent exemplary embodiment, the shading correction applies a gain toeach pixel according to a two-dimensional coordinate position in theimage sensor 102, and the WB processing applies different gains torespective R, G1, G2, and B of the Bayer array.

A combining unit 109 performs various types of operations according tothe respective multiple exposure shooting modes. According to thepresent exemplary embodiment, various types of operations are performedby the combining unit 109 according to each of four multiple exposureshooting modes, including an addition mode, averaging addition mode,bright remain mode, and dark remain mode. The combining unit 109performs processing as described below in the present exemplaryembodiment. The signal processing unit 110 performs developmentprocessing, such as color matrix processing and gamma processing, on theraw data and the raw data combined by the combining unit 109.

A recording unit 111 records the raw data and the raw data combined bythe combining unit 109, and the image data on which developmentprocessing is performed by the signal processing unit 110. A controlunit 112 performs overall control of the image capture apparatus 10.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow of multiple exposure shooting according to thepresent exemplary embodiment, which is in common among the variousmultiple exposure shooting modes (addition mode, addition averagingmode, bright remain mode, and dark remain mode) according to the presentexemplary embodiment described above.

In step S100, the image capture apparatus 10 starts the multipleexposure shooting by user' s operation and, in step S101, sets thenumber “N” of frames for multiple exposure shooting. In step S102, thecontrol unit 112 initializes a variable “i” for controlling the numberof frames to be shot. In step S103, the user presses the shutter switchSW2, and then in step S104, the image capture apparatus 10 performsprocessing on captured raw data. With reference to FIG. 5, theprocessing performed for each frame of the captured raw data will bedescribed.

In step S200, when the processing for each frame of the raw data isstarted, then in step S201, the OB integration unit 104 calculates adark level of the captured raw data (black level is calculated). In stepS202, based on the calculated dark level, the OB clamping unit 105performs the OB clamping, which is first correction. In step S203, theshading correction unit 107 corrects luminance shading and color shadingin the screen.

In step S204, the WB processing unit 108 performs the WB processing foradjusting the signal level of each color component. In step S205, whenthe processing for each frame of the raw data is completed, then in stepS105 (FIG. 2), the control unit 112 determines whether the number ofshot frames reaches “N”. When the number of shot frames reaches “N” (NOin step S105), the processing proceeds to combining processing in stepS107. When the number of shot frames does not reach “N” (YES in stepS105), then in step S106, the control unit 112 increments the variable“i” for controlling the number of frames to be shot, and the processingin steps S103 and S104 is repeated until the number of shot framesreaches “N”.

The combining processing in each multiple exposure shooting mode in stepS107 will be described. According to the present exemplary embodiment,each of four combining (blending) processing operations including theaddition, addition averaging, bright remain, and dark remain cangenerate a combined image. Each pixel value of each image that is notyet combined is defined as I_i (x, y) (i=1 to N, “x” and “y” refer tocoordinates in the screen), and the pixel value of the image acquired bycombining “N” images is defined as I (x, y). The pixel value may be thevalue of each of R, G1, G2, and B signals in the Bayer array output fromthe WB processing unit 108, or may be the value of a luminance signal(luminance value) obtained from a group of R, G1, G2, and B signals. Inaddition, the signals in the Bayer array may be subjected tointerpolation processing such that R, G, and B signals exist in eachpixel, and the luminance value may be calculated in each pixel. Anexemplary formula for calculating the luminance value includescalculating the luminance value Y by weighted-averaging the R, G, and Bsignals in such a manner that Y=0.3×R+0.59×G+0.11×B. Under such adefinition, the addition mode is expressed by I (x, y)=I_1 (x, y)+I_2(x, y)+ . . . +I_N (x, y). The data on which the processing for addingthe pixel values of “N” images is performed for each pixel becomescombined image data.

The addition averaging mode is expressed by I (x, y)=(I_1 (x, y)+I_2 (x,y)+ . . . +I_N(x, y))/N. The data on which the processing for averagingthe pixel values of “N” images is performed for each pixel becomescombined image data.

The bright remain mode is expressed by I (x, y)=max (I_1 (x, y), I_2 (x,y), . . . , I_N (x, y)). The data in which the maximum value of thepixel values of “N” images is selected for each pixel becomes combinedimage data.

The dark remain mode is expressed by I (x, y)=min (I_1 (x, y), I_2 (x,y), . . . , I_N (x, y)).

The data in which the minimum value of the pixel values of “N” images isselected for each pixel becomes combined image data. In addition, in acase where the pixel value is a luminance value, as described above, inthe bright remain mode or the dark remain mode, the values of R, G1, G2,and B signals compared and used to calculate the selected luminancevalue are selected as signal values of each pixel of the combined imagedata.

According to the present exemplary embodiment, the combining processingin each multiple exposure shooting mode described above is performed onboth of the effective pixel region 200 and the OB region 201 illustratedin FIG. 3. More specifically, as the combined image on which thecombining processing has been performed, the image data acquired bycombining image data of the effective pixel regions 200 by eachcombining method and the image data acquired by combining image data ofthe OB region 201 by each combining method are generated. According tothe present exemplary embodiment, the effective pixel region 200 and theOB region 201 are simultaneously processed as one piece of image data.However, the combining processing may be separately performed on each ofthe effective pixel region 200 and the OB region 201.

In step S107, when the combining processing is completed, then in stepS108, the control unit 112 determines the multiple exposure shootingmode. When the mode is the addition mode or the addition averaging mode(NO in step S108), the processing proceeds to step S110. When the modeis the bright remain mode or the dark remain mode (YES in step S108),then in step S109, the OB integration unit 104 and the OB clamping unit105 perform the OB clamping, which is a second correction, on thecombined raw data.

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment,similarly to the image data corresponding to the effective pixel region200 that is the image data to be viewed, the image data corresponding tothe OB region 201 is also retained. The image processing similar to thatperformed on the effective pixel region 200 including the combiningprocessing is performed on the image data corresponding to the OB region201. Therefore, similar to the OB clamping processing performed for eachframe of the image data in step S202, in step S109, the OB integrationunit 104 calculates an average value of the OB (dark level) of the pixelin the OB region of the combined image, and then the OB clamping unit105 performs the OB clamping thereon.

In step S110, the signal processing unit 110 performs developingprocessing, in step S111, the recording unit 111 records the image dataon which the developing processing has been performed, and then in stepS112, the image capture apparatus 10 completes the multiple exposureshooting.

Reasons why the processing is varied depending on the multiple exposureshooting mode in steps S108 and S109 will be described below. FIG. 4schematically illustrates an amount of random noise in each multipleexposure shooting mode. A graph (1) in FIG. 4 illustrates the amount ofrandom noise of the image that is not yet combined. The random noise isdistributed in an area of ±δ1 about an average value Ave1 in thevertical direction. A graph (2) in FIG. 4 illustrates the amount ofrandom noise in the addition mode and the addition averaging mode.

Variation of the random noise of the image acquired by combining “N”images in the addition mode and the addition averaging mode decreases to1/sqrt (N) for one image that is not yet combined. However, an averagevalue Ave2 of the random noise does not vary (Ave1=Ave2). Graphs (3) and(4) in FIG. 4 illustrate the amount of random noise in the bright remainmode and the dark remain mode, respectively. In the bright remain mode,since a larger pixel value is always selected for each pixel, thevariation of the random noise is smaller. However, an average value Ave3is larger for one image that is not yet combined (Ave1<Ave3).

On the other hand, in the dark remain mode, since a smaller pixel valueis always selected for each pixel, an average value Ave4 of the randomnoise is smaller for one image that is not yet combined (Ave1>Ave4).

The dark level will be similarly described. Since the OB clamping isperformed before the raw data is combined, the dark level of the rawdata that is not yet combined is correctly corrected. In the additionmode and the addition averaging mode, since the dark level does not varyfrom that of the raw data that is not yet combined, there is no problemeven if the OB clamping in step S109 is skipped. However, in the brightremain mode and the dark remain mode, since the dark level varies due tothe random noise after the raw data is combined, the OB clamping needsto be performed to prevent washed-out black or a loss of shadow detailfrom occurring.

Therefore, with the OB clamping performed in step S109, the dark levelthat varies can be corrected so that the combined image can have adesired image quality. FIG. 8 illustrates a data flow in the multipleexposure shooting according to the present exemplary embodiment.

The OB clamping processing is performed by the OB integration unit 104and the OB clamping unit 105 on each captured raw data (raw data 1 to N)before it is combined. Further, the shading correction processing isperformed by the shading correction unit 107, and the WB processing isperformed by the WB processing unit 108.

A correction value for use in the shading correction unit 107 variesdepending on shooting conditions, such as the diaphragm 101,International Organization for Standardization (ISO) sensitivity of theimage sensor 102, and the exposure time. The gain for use in the WBprocessing unit also varies depending on an object when the WB mode orthe auto white balance (AWB) setting is set for the image captureapparatus 10. Thus, the OB clamping needs to be performed on each rawdata so that appropriate correction of the dark level can be performedthereon.

The combining processing according to each multiple exposure shootingmode is subsequently performed by the combining unit 109 on the imagedata (I_1 to I_N) on which up to the WB processing has been completed.More specifically, in the addition mode, the following equations aresatisfied:

I 2(x, y) = I_1(x, y) + I_2(x, y), I 3(x, y) = I 2(x, y) + I_3(x, y), …I(x, y) = IN(x, y) = IN − 1(x, y) + I_N(x, y)

Further, in the addition averaging mode, the following equations aresatisfied:

I 2(x, y) = (I_1(x, y) + I_2(x, y))/2, I 3(x, y) = I 2(x, y)/3 + I_3(x, y)/3, …I(x, y) = IN(x, y) = IN − 1(x, y)/N + I_N(x, y)/N

Furthermore, in the bright remain mode, the following equations aresatisfied:

I 2(x, y) = max (I_1(x, y), I_2(x, y)), I 3(x, y) = max (I 2(x, y), I_3(x, y)), …I(x, y) = IN(x, y) = max (IN − 1(x, y), I_N(x, y))

Moreover, in the dark remain mode, the following equations aresatisfied:

I 2(x, y) = min (I_1(x, y), I_2(x, y)), I 3(x, y) = min (I 2(x, y), I_3(x, y)), …I(x, y) = IN(x, y) = min (IN − 1(x, y), I_N(x, y))The method of the combining processing is not limited to the methoddescribed above. As the above-described equations, for example, the “N”images may be simultaneously combined.

In the addition mode and the addition averaging mode, the image data (I(x, y), which is the combined raw data) on which the combiningprocessing has been completed from I_1 to I_N is output as a combinedoutput image to each unit for performing subsequent display andrecording. In the bright remain mode and the dark remain mode, asdescribed above, the data acquired by performing the OB clampingprocessing on the combined raw data by the OB integration unit 104 andthe OB clamping unit 105 is output as a combined output image to eachsubsequent unit.

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, inthe shooting mode (bright remain and dark remain) in which the combiningprocessing is performed for selecting the pixels from among a pluralityof frames of image data to combine them, the OB clamping is performed onthe combined raw data. With this arrangement, problems such aswashed-out black and a loss of shadow detail caused by the combiningprocessing can be reduced.

According to the present exemplary embodiment, as the processingrequiring the OB clamping (processing for correcting the black level) ona combined image signal, the combining processing in the bright remainmode and the dark remain mode are described. However, since shift of theblack level is caused by a loss of a random nature of the black leveldue to selecting the pixels from among the plurality of image signalsand combining them according to a predetermined rule, the method ofcombining the images according to the present exemplary embodiment isnot limited to the above-described method. More specifically, it iseffective to perform the processing for correcting the black level onthe combined image signal on which the combining processing has beenperformed for selecting the pixels from among the plurality of frames ofthe image data to combine them as described in the present exemplaryembodiment.

Further, according to the present exemplary embodiment, a configurationof the image capture apparatus is described as an example of the imageprocessing apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited tothe image capture apparatus described above. As long as the imageprocessing apparatus acquires each shot image in a state whereinformation about the effective pixel region is associated with thatabout the OB region, it can perform the OB clamping on each image thatis not yet combined, the combining processing described in the presentexemplary embodiment, and the OB clamping performed on the combinedimage.

Further, according to the present exemplary embodiment, to correct thedark level of each image signal and combined image signal, the OBclamping processing using a value of the OB region provided in the imagesignal is used. However, the present invention is not limited to the OBclamping processing described above. The present invention can berealized by generating the dark image signal that has been shot againwith the light blocked after each image signal has been shot, and thensubtracting the dark image signal from each image signal, which isreferred to as “black subtraction processing”. In this case, the darklevel correction before the raw data is combined can be performed bysubtracting the dark image signal corresponding to each image signal.Similar to the processing performed on the OB region according to thepresent exemplary embodiment, the dark level correction performed on thecombined image signal in the bright remain mode and the dark remain modecan be performed on the dark image signal by applying the sameprocessing as that to be performed on the normal image signal, bycombining the image signals by the same method, and then the combineddark image signal acquired is subtracted from the normal combined imagesignal.

According to the first exemplary embodiment, whether to perform the OBclamping after the raw data is combined is determined only depending onthe multiple exposure shooting mode. According to a second exemplaryembodiment, it is determined also with other shooting conditions. Withreference to FIG. 6, the second exemplary embodiment will be describedbelow.

Up to step S107, the same processing as that of the first exemplaryembodiment is performed. After the multiple exposure shooting mode isdetermined in step S301, in step S302, the control unit 112 determineswhether to perform the OB clamping on the combined raw data. When the OBclamping is not required (NO in step S302), the processing proceeds tostep S110. When the OB clamping is required (YES in step S302), then instep S303, the control unit 112 performs the OB clamping.

With reference to FIG. 7, details of the processing in step S302 will bedescribed below. FIG. 7 is a table illustrating relationships among theISO sensitivity, an exposure time Tv, a temperature Temp. of the imagesensor when the shooting is performed, and necessity of the OB clampingprocessing. Reference symbol “∘” represents a shooting condition thatrequires the OB clamping, and reference symbol “×” represents a shootingcondition that does not require the OB clamping. When even one frame, of“N” frames for multiple exposure shooting, has the shooting conditionfor requiring the OB clamping, the OB clamping is performed. Only whennone of the “N” frames requires the OB clamping, the OB clamping is notperformed.

Typically, the higher the ISO sensitivity is, the longer the exposuretime is, and the higher the temperature in the image sensor is, the morethe random noise increases. However, since the amount of random noise ispreviously estimated, the table as illustrated in FIG. 7 can be storedin a non-volatile memory (not illustrated) in the image captureapparatus 10.

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, inthe shooting mode (bright remain, dark remain) in which the combiningprocessing is performed for selecting the pixels from among theplurality of frames of the image data to combine them, the OB clampingis performed on the combined raw data. With this arrangement, theproblems such as washed-out black and a loss of shadow detail caused bythe combining processing can be reduced. Further, according to the ISOsensitivity, the exposure time Tv, and the temperature Temp. of theimage sensor, when the shooting is performed, the necessity of the OBclamping processing is determined, and thus, the OB clamping can beperformed only when it is required, thereby performing the processing ata higher speed.

Aspects of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of asystem or apparatus (or devices such as a CPU or MPU) that reads out andexecutes a program recorded on a memory device to perform the functionsof the above-described embodiment (s), and by a method, the steps ofwhich are performed by a computer of a system or apparatus by, forexample, reading out and executing a program recorded on a memory deviceto perform the functions of the above-described embodiment (s). For thispurpose, the program is provided to the computer for example via anetwork or from a recording medium of various types serving as thememory device (e.g., computer-readable medium).

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all modifications, equivalent structures, and functions.

This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No.2011-152960 filed Jul. 11, 2011, which is hereby incorporated byreference herein in its entirety.

What is claimed is:
 1. An image capture apparatus comprising: an imagecapture unit configured to output a plurality of image signals; a firstcorrection unit configured to correct a black level of each imagesignal; a combining unit configured to select pixels to be used fromamong a plurality of image signals, the black level of which has beencorrected by the first correction unit, to generate a combined imagesignal; a second correction unit configured to correct the black levelof the combined image signal generated by the combining unit; and adetermination unit configured to determine whether to perform correctionby the second correction unit according to at least one of a method forcombining the plurality of image signals by the combining unit, ISOsensitivity used when the plurality of image signals are captured, anexposure time, and an image sensor, wherein the combining unit isconfigured to select certain pixels of an image signal and not to selectother pixels of the image signal.
 2. The image capture apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the combining unit is configured to selecta pixel having a high pixel value for each pixel from among theplurality of image signals, the black level of which has been correctedby the first correction unit, to generate the combined image signal. 3.The image capture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the combiningunit is configured to select a pixel having a low pixel value for eachpixel from among the plurality of image signals, the black level ofwhich has been corrected by the first correction unit, to generate thecombined image signal.
 4. The image capture apparatus according to claim1, further comprising a processing unit configured to perform at leastone of white balance correction and shading correction on the pluralityof image signals, the black level of which has been corrected by thefirst correction unit, wherein the combining unit is configured togenerate the combined image signal from the plurality of image signalsprocessed by the processing unit.
 5. The image capture apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the combining unit is able to generate thecombined image signal by adding or adding and averaging, for each pixel,the plurality of image signals, the black level of which has beencorrected by the first correction unit, and, the second correction unitdoes not correct the black level of the combined image signal generatedby the combining unit.
 6. The image capture apparatus according to claim1, further comprising a black level calculation unit configured tocalculate the black level from an image signal in a predeterminedlight-blocked region on an image sensor included in the image captureunit, wherein the first correction unit and the second correction unitare configured to perform correction of the black level based on theblack level calculated by the black level calculation unit.
 7. An imagecapture apparatus comprising: an image capture unit; a control unitconfigured to determine a multiple exposure shooting mode among variousmultiple exposure shooting modes; a first correction unit configured tocorrect a black level of an image signal output from the image captureunit; a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of imagesignals, the black level of which has been corrected by the firstcorrection unit, to generate a combined image signal, wherein thecombining unit is configured to perform various types of operationsaccording to the respective multiple exposure shooting modes; and asecond correction unit configured to correct a black level of thecombined image signal generated by the combining unit in a case of abright remain mode or a dark remain mode.
 8. The image capture apparatusaccording to claim 7, wherein the first correction unit is configured toperform correction processing regardless of the determined multipleexposure shooting mode.
 9. The image capture apparatus according toclaim 7, wherein the second correction unit is configured not to correcta black level of the combined image signal generated by the combiningunit in a case of an addition mode or an averaging addition mode. 10.The image capture apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising adetermination unit configured to determine whether to perform thecorrection by the second correction unit according to a shootingcondition when the plurality of image signals are captured.
 11. Theimage capture apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the combining unitis configured to select a pixel having a high pixel value for each pixelfrom among the plurality of image signals, the black level of which hasbeen corrected by the first correction unit, to generate the combinedimage signal in case of a bright remain mode.
 12. The image captureapparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first correction unit isconfigured to perform correction processing regardless of the determinedmultiple exposure shooting mode.
 13. The image capture apparatusaccording to claim 11, wherein the second correction unit is configurednot to correct a black level of the combined image signal generated bythe combining unit in a case of an addition mode or an averagingaddition mode.
 14. The image capture apparatus according to claim 11,further comprising a determination unit configured to determine whetherto perform the correction by the second correction unit according to ashooting condition when the plurality of image signals are captured. 15.The image capture apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the combiningunit is configured to select a pixel having a low pixel value for eachpixel from among the plurality of image signals, the black level ofwhich has been corrected by the first correction unit, to generate thecombined image signal in case of a dark remain mode.
 16. An imagecapture apparatus comprising: an image capture unit; a control unitconfigured to determine a multiple exposure shooting mode among variousmultiple exposure shooting modes; a first correction unit configured tocorrect a black level of an image signal output from the image captureunit; a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of imagesignals, the black level of which has been corrected by the firstcorrection unit, to generate a combined image signal, wherein thecombining unit is configured to perform various types of operationsaccording to the respective multiple exposure shooting modes; and asecond correction unit configured to correct a black level of thecombined image signal generated by the combining unit in case that aspecific multiple exposure shooting mode for selecting certain pixels ofan image signal and not selecting other pixels of the image signal, isdetermined.
 17. An image processing apparatus configured to combine aplurality of images, the image processing apparatus comprising: anacquisition unit configured to acquire the plurality of images; acombining unit configured to compare pixel values of in all of theplurality of images each of which has a corresponding coordinate andselect one of the pixel values for each pixel to generate a combinedimage; and a correction unit configured to correct a black level of eachof the plurality of images yet to be combined and correct a black levelof the combined image generated by the combining unit, wherein thecombining unit is either configured to, for every pixel to create thecombined image, select a maximum pixel value among the pixel values ofthe pixels having the corresponding coordinate in the plurality ofimages or configured to, for every pixel to create the combined image,select the minimum pixel value among the pixel values of the pixelshaving the corresponding coordinate in the plurality of images.
 18. Theimage processing apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising ablack level calculation unit configured to calculate a black level in apredetermined light-blocked region on an image sensor, wherein thecorrection unit is configured to perform correction of the black levelbased on the black level calculated by the black level calculation unit.